If your company has decided to hire persons with visual
impairments, you need to be commended for this enlightened step. Though
it certainly means that persons with disabilities are afforded a fair
and equitable opportunity at your workplace, there are some measures
that you need to think about.
Preparing for the Interview
Make sure your company's employment offices and your interviewing
location(s) are accessible to applicants with visual difficulties.
Be willing to make appropriate and reasonable
accommodations to enable
a job applicant with a disability to present himself or herself
in the best possible light. When setting up the interview explain what
the hiring process involves and ask the individual if he or she
will need any accommodations for any part of the interview process.
For example, a person who is blind might need help filling out forms.
Make sure that all questions asked during the interview are job-related.
Speak to the essential job functions regarding the position for
which the applicant is applying, as well as why, how, where, when and
by whom each task or operation is performed.
Conducting the Interview
Relax and make the applicant
feel relaxed. Don't be afraid of making
mistakes. At the same time, remember that candidates (particularly
those applying for professional positions) are expected to assume
an equal share of the responsibility for making your interaction with
them successful.
Do not speculate or try to imagine how you would
perform a specific job if you had the applicant's disability. The person
with a disability has mastered alternate techniques and skills of living
and working with his or her particular disability. It is alright to
ask an applicant to describe how he or she would perform a certain
job function if it is an essential part of the job. In addition, the
employer may ask the individual if he or she needs reasonable accommodations
and if so what type of accommodation. Remember, all questions should
be job-related and asked in an open-ended format.
Concentrate on the applicant's technical
and professional knowledge,
skills, abilities, experiences and interests, not on the disability.
If testing is part of the interview process, inform the applicant
before the interview that a test will be part of the interview
process. The applicant can then request an accommodation such as a
different format for written tests.
If you are not prepared to
make a commitment to hire her or him immediately, the usual reasons given to applicants
who are not hired at the close of the interview apply: "Thank you for coming in, we will notify
you in a few days of our decision," and so on.
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share and learn from each other. If you would like to share your experiences
about employment, please send us your write-up at inspiration@eyeway.org.
We shall include it as part of our website.